
Authentic Thai Cooking Made Simple
Thai cuisine genuinely captivates food lovers worldwide with its perfect balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors. These fifteen restaurant-quality recipes bring authentic Thai cooking into your home kitchen. From iconic pad Thai to aromatic green curry to comforting tom yum soup, each recipe delivers genuine Thai flavors without requiring specialized training. Home cooks genuinely appreciate how accessible authentic Thai food becomes with proper guidance and traditional techniques mastered through these detailed instructions.
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Why Thai Food Works at Home
Thai cooking genuinely relies on balanced flavor profiles more than complicated techniques. Most dishes feature accessible ingredients available at Asian markets or well-stocked supermarkets. Additionally, Thai recipes genuinely adapt to home kitchen equipment while maintaining authentic character. Home cooks master these dishes through understanding flavor balancing principles that make Thai cuisine distinctive worldwide.
Classic Thai Noodle Dishes
1. Pad Thai
Time: 35 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsPad Thai genuinely represents Thailand’s most iconic dish worldwide. Sweet-tangy-savory rice noodles with chicken, shrimp, or tofu create restaurant-quality meals at home successfully.
Ingredients:
- 8 ounces flat rice noodles
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 3 tablespoons tamarind paste
- 2 tablespoons palm sugar or brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 8 ounces chicken, shrimp, or tofu (diced)
- 3 cloves garlic (minced)
- 2 eggs (beaten)
- 1 cup bean sprouts
- 3 green onions (chopped)
- 1/2 cup roasted peanuts (crushed)
- Lime wedges for serving
- Fresh cilantro for garnish
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Soak rice noodles in hot water for 20 minutes until softened, then drain.
- Whisk together fish sauce, tamarind paste, palm sugar, and rice vinegar for pad Thai sauce.
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil in wok or large skillet over high heat.
- Add protein and garlic, stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until cooked through.
- Push protein to side of wok, add remaining oil and beaten eggs.
- Scramble eggs until just set, breaking into small pieces.
- Add drained noodles to wok and pour sauce over everything.
- Toss for 2-3 minutes until noodles absorb sauce.
- Add bean sprouts and green onions, toss for 1 minute.
- Transfer to plates, top with crushed peanuts and cilantro.
- Serve immediately with lime wedges.
Chef’s Secret: High heat genuinely creates restaurant-quality char on noodles. For authentic pad Thai guidance, Tastes Better From Scratch offers excellent technique tips.
6. Pad See Ew
Time: 25 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsPad See Ew genuinely features wide rice noodles in sweet soy sauce. Charred Chinese broccoli adds authentic flavor home cooks love.
Ingredients:
- 1 pound wide fresh rice noodles
- 3 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 2 tablespoons dark soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 8 ounces chicken or pork (sliced thin)
- 3 cloves garlic (minced)
- 2 eggs
- 2 cups Chinese broccoli (cut into 2-inch pieces)
- White pepper to taste
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Mix oyster sauce, both soy sauces, and sugar for sauce.
- Separate fresh rice noodles carefully.
- Heat wok over highest heat until smoking.
- Add 2 tablespoons oil and meat, stir-fry for 2 minutes.
- Add garlic and cook for 30 seconds.
- Push meat to side, add remaining oil and crack eggs into wok.
- Scramble eggs quickly, then add Chinese broccoli.
- Add noodles and sauce, toss vigorously for 2 minutes.
- Allow some noodles to char slightly for authentic flavor.
- Season with white pepper and serve immediately.
13. Drunken Noodles (Pad Kee Mao)
Time: 30 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsDrunken noodles genuinely deliver spicy-savory flavors with Thai basil. Wide rice noodles create satisfying texture home cooks appreciate.
Ingredients:
- 1 pound wide fresh rice noodles
- 3 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 2 tablespoons dark soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 8 ounces chicken or beef (sliced thin)
- 4 Thai chilies (sliced)
- 4 cloves garlic (minced)
- 1 red bell pepper (sliced)
- 1 onion (sliced)
- 2 cups Thai holy basil leaves
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Mix oyster sauce, soy sauce, fish sauce, and sugar.
- Heat wok over high heat until smoking.
- Add oil, meat, chilies, and garlic, stir-fry for 2 minutes.
- Add bell pepper and onion, cook for 1 minute.
- Add separated rice noodles and sauce.
- Toss vigorously for 2-3 minutes.
- Add Thai basil leaves and toss until wilted.
- Serve immediately while hot.
Authentic Thai Curries
2. Thai Green Curry
Time: 40 Minutes Makes: 6 ServingsGreen curry genuinely showcases aromatic Thai flavors in coconut milk base. Chicken and vegetables create complete meal home cooks genuinely enjoy.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 3-4 tablespoons green curry paste
- 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
- 1 cup chicken broth
- 1 pound chicken breast (sliced thin)
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon palm sugar or brown sugar
- 1 cup Thai eggplant (quartered)
- 1 red bell pepper (sliced)
- 1/4 cup Thai basil leaves
- 2 kaffir lime leaves (torn)
- Steamed jasmine rice for serving
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Heat oil in large pot over medium heat.
- Fry green curry paste for 2 minutes until fragrant.
- Add thick coconut cream from top of can, stir for 2 minutes.
- Add chicken and cook for 5 minutes until sealed.
- Pour in remaining coconut milk and chicken broth.
- Add fish sauce, palm sugar, and kaffir lime leaves.
- Simmer for 10 minutes.
- Add eggplant and bell pepper, cook for 5-7 minutes.
- Stir in Thai basil just before serving.
- Serve over steamed jasmine rice.
Flavor Tip: Authentic curry paste genuinely makes significant difference. For more curry recipes, Hot Thai Kitchen features authentic Thai cooking techniques.
7. Thai Red Curry
Time: 35 Minutes Makes: 6 ServingsRed curry genuinely delivers spicier flavor profile than green curry. Beef or chicken creates hearty meal home cooks appreciate.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 3-4 tablespoons red curry paste
- 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
- 1 cup beef or chicken broth
- 1 pound beef or chicken (sliced)
- 2 tablespoons fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon palm sugar
- 1 cup bamboo shoots
- 1 red bell pepper (sliced)
- 1/4 cup Thai basil leaves
- 2 kaffir lime leaves
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Heat oil in large pot over medium heat.
- Fry red curry paste for 2 minutes.
- Add thick coconut cream, stir until oil separates.
- Add meat and cook for 5 minutes.
- Pour in remaining coconut milk and broth.
- Add fish sauce, palm sugar, and lime leaves.
- Simmer for 15 minutes.
- Add bamboo shoots and bell pepper.
- Cook for 5 minutes more.
- Stir in Thai basil and serve over rice.
9. Massaman Curry
Time: 1 Hour 30 Minutes Makes: 6 ServingsMassaman curry genuinely features Muslim-influenced flavors with peanuts and potatoes. Slow-cooked beef creates tender, aromatic dish.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 3 tablespoons massaman curry paste
- 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
- 1 1/2 pounds beef chuck (cubed)
- 2 cups beef broth
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons palm sugar
- 2 tablespoons tamarind paste
- 2 potatoes (cubed)
- 1 onion (cut into wedges)
- 1/2 cup roasted peanuts
- 3 cardamom pods
- 1 cinnamon stick
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Heat oil in large pot over medium heat.
- Fry massaman curry paste for 2 minutes.
- Add thick coconut cream and cook for 3 minutes.
- Add beef and brown on all sides.
- Pour in remaining coconut milk and beef broth.
- Add fish sauce, palm sugar, tamarind, cardamom, and cinnamon.
- Bring to boil, then reduce heat and simmer covered for 1 hour.
- Add potatoes and onion, cook for 20 minutes.
- Stir in roasted peanuts.
- Serve over jasmine rice.
11. Panang Curry
Time: 30 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsPanang curry genuinely features thicker, richer sauce than other Thai curries. Peanuts create distinctive flavor profile home cooks love.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 3 tablespoons panang curry paste
- 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
- 1 pound chicken or beef (sliced thin)
- 2 tablespoons fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon palm sugar
- 1/4 cup roasted peanuts (crushed)
- 2 kaffir lime leaves (finely sliced)
- 1 red chili (sliced)
- Thai basil for garnish
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Heat oil in wok over medium heat.
- Fry panang curry paste for 2 minutes.
- Add thick coconut cream and stir for 3 minutes.
- Add meat and cook until sealed.
- Pour in remaining coconut milk.
- Add fish sauce and palm sugar.
- Simmer for 10 minutes until sauce thickens.
- Stir in crushed peanuts.
- Garnish with lime leaves, chili, and basil.
- Serve with rice.
Thai Soups and Salads
3. Tom Yum Soup
Time: 30 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsTom yum genuinely delivers hot-sour flavors Thailand is famous for. Shrimp and mushrooms create restaurant-quality soup at home.
Ingredients:
- 4 cups chicken broth
- 3 stalks lemongrass (bruised and cut into 2-inch pieces)
- 4 slices galangal (or ginger)
- 4 kaffir lime leaves (torn)
- 3 Thai chilies (bruised)
- 8 ounces mushrooms (halved)
- 12 medium shrimp (peeled and deveined)
- 2 tomatoes (quartered)
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons lime juice
- 1 tablespoon chili paste (nam prik pao)
- Fresh cilantro for garnish
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Bring chicken broth to boil in large pot.
- Add lemongrass, galangal, lime leaves, and chilies.
- Simmer for 10 minutes to infuse flavors.
- Add mushrooms and cook for 3 minutes.
- Add shrimp and tomatoes, cook for 3 minutes until shrimp turn pink.
- Remove from heat.
- Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, and chili paste.
- Taste and adjust seasoning.
- Remove lemongrass stalks before serving.
- Garnish with fresh cilantro.
5. Tom Kha Gai (Coconut Chicken Soup)
Time: 35 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsTom kha gai genuinely features creamy coconut milk with aromatic herbs. Chicken creates comforting soup home cooks genuinely love.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups chicken broth
- 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
- 3 stalks lemongrass (bruised)
- 4 slices galangal
- 4 kaffir lime leaves
- 1 pound chicken breast (sliced)
- 8 ounces mushrooms (sliced)
- 2 tomatoes (quartered)
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons lime juice
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- Fresh cilantro for garnish
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Bring chicken broth to boil in large pot.
- Add lemongrass, galangal, and lime leaves.
- Simmer for 10 minutes.
- Add coconut milk and bring back to gentle simmer.
- Add chicken and cook for 5 minutes.
- Add mushrooms and tomatoes, cook for 3 minutes.
- Remove from heat.
- Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar.
- Adjust seasoning to taste.
- Garnish with cilantro and serve hot.
8. Larb Gai (Thai Chicken Salad)
Time: 20 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsLarb gai genuinely showcases Northern Thai flavors with ground chicken. Fresh herbs create refreshing salad home cooks appreciate.
Ingredients:
- 1 pound ground chicken
- 3 tablespoons lime juice
- 2 tablespoons fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 tablespoons toasted rice powder
- 1 teaspoon chili flakes
- 1 shallot (sliced thin)
- 3 green onions (chopped)
- 1/4 cup mint leaves
- 1/4 cup cilantro leaves
- Lettuce leaves for serving
- Cucumber slices for serving
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Cook ground chicken in dry pan over medium-high heat.
- Break into small pieces as it cooks.
- Remove from heat when fully cooked.
- Transfer to mixing bowl.
- Add lime juice, fish sauce, and sugar.
- Stir in toasted rice powder and chili flakes.
- Add shallot, green onions, mint, and cilantro.
- Toss everything together.
- Serve with lettuce leaves and cucumber.
- Wrap larb in lettuce leaves to eat.
14. Som Tam (Green Papaya Salad)
Time: 15 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsSom tam genuinely delivers spicy-sour flavors with crunchy texture. Green papaya creates refreshing salad perfect for warm weather.
Ingredients:
- 1 green papaya (peeled and shredded)
- 2 cloves garlic
- 2-3 Thai chilies
- 2 tablespoons dried shrimp
- 2 tablespoons roasted peanuts
- 2 tablespoons fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons lime juice
- 1 tablespoon palm sugar
- 2 tomatoes (wedged)
- 3 long beans (cut into 1-inch pieces)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Using mortar and pestle, pound garlic and chilies.
- Add dried shrimp and peanuts, pound lightly.
- Add fish sauce, lime juice, and palm sugar.
- Mix to dissolve sugar.
- Add tomatoes and long beans, bruise lightly.
- Add shredded papaya.
- Toss together using pestle and spoon.
- Taste and adjust seasoning.
- Transfer to serving plate.
- Serve immediately.
Thai Stir-Fries and Rice Dishes
4. Thai Basil Chicken (Pad Krapow Gai)
Time: 20 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsPad krapow gai genuinely represents Thailand’s most popular street food dish. Holy basil creates distinctive flavor home cooks genuinely adore.
Ingredients:
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 pound ground chicken
- 4 cloves garlic (minced)
- 2-4 Thai chilies (chopped)
- 2 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 red bell pepper (diced)
- 2 cups Thai holy basil leaves
- Steamed rice for serving
- Fried eggs for topping (optional)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Heat wok over highest heat until smoking.
- Add oil and swirl to coat.
- Add garlic and chilies, stir-fry for 30 seconds.
- Add ground chicken and break into small pieces.
- Stir-fry for 3-4 minutes until cooked.
- Add oyster sauce, soy sauce, fish sauce, and sugar.
- Add bell pepper and stir-fry for 1 minute.
- Turn off heat.
- Add Thai basil leaves and toss until wilted.
- Serve over rice, topped with fried egg if desired.
10. Thai Fried Rice (Khao Pad)
Time: 20 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsThai fried rice genuinely transforms leftover rice into flavorful meal. Fish sauce creates distinctive Thai character home cooks appreciate.
Ingredients:
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 3 cloves garlic (minced)
- 8 ounces chicken or shrimp
- 4 cups day-old cooked jasmine rice
- 2 eggs (beaten)
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 cup mixed vegetables
- 3 green onions (chopped)
- Lime wedges for serving
- Cucumber slices for serving
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Heat wok over high heat.
- Add 2 tablespoons oil and garlic, fry for 30 seconds.
- Add protein and stir-fry until cooked.
- Push to side, add remaining oil and beaten eggs.
- Scramble eggs, then break rice into wok.
- Add fish sauce, soy sauce, and sugar.
- Stir-fry for 3-4 minutes breaking up rice clumps.
- Add vegetables and green onions.
- Toss for 2 minutes more.
- Serve with lime wedges and cucumber.
Thai Appetizers and Desserts
12. Thai Spring Rolls (Poh Pia Tod)
Time: 45 Minutes Makes: 12 Spring RollsThai spring rolls genuinely feature crispy exterior with savory filling. Vegetable and glass noodle combination creates authentic flavor.
Ingredients:
- 2 ounces glass noodles (soaked)
- 1 cup shredded cabbage
- 1/2 cup julienned carrots
- 1/4 cup chopped onion
- 2 cloves garlic (minced)
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
- 12 spring roll wrappers
- Vegetable oil for frying
- Sweet chili sauce for dipping
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Drain soaked glass noodles and chop into shorter pieces.
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil in wok over medium-high heat.
- Add garlic and onion, stir-fry for 1 minute.
- Add cabbage and carrots, cook for 2 minutes.
- Add glass noodles, soy sauce, and oyster sauce.
- Stir-fry for 2 minutes, then cool completely.
- Place 2 tablespoons filling on spring roll wrapper.
- Fold bottom over filling, fold in sides, roll tightly.
- Seal edge with water.
- Deep fry in 350°F oil until golden brown.
- Drain on paper towels and serve with sweet chili sauce.
15. Thai Mango Sticky Rice (Khao Niao Mamuang)
Time: 1 Hour 30 Minutes Makes: 4 ServingsMango sticky rice genuinely represents Thailand’s most beloved dessert. Sweet coconut rice with fresh mango creates perfect ending to Thai meals.
Ingredients:
- 1 1/2 cups Thai sweet glutinous rice
- 1 can (14 oz) coconut milk
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 ripe mangoes (sliced)
- 2 tablespoons coconut cream for drizzling
- 1 tablespoon toasted sesame seeds
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Soak glutinous rice in water for at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Drain rice and steam for 20-25 minutes until tender.
- While rice steams, heat coconut milk, sugar, and salt until sugar dissolves.
- Do not boil.
- When rice is done, transfer to bowl.
- Pour 3/4 of coconut mixture over hot rice.
- Stir gently and cover for 30 minutes to absorb.
- Serve rice with sliced mango.
- Drizzle with reserved coconut mixture.
- Top with coconut cream and toasted sesame seeds.
Essential Thai Cooking Tips
Thai cooking genuinely relies on specific ingredients like fish sauce, palm sugar, Thai chilies, and holy basil. Visit Asian markets for authentic items that genuinely elevate dishes considerably. Quality ingredients make restaurant-quality results achievable at home. For ingredient guidance, Feasting at Home offers excellent Thai cooking resources.
Thai cuisine genuinely balances sweet, sour, salty, and spicy in every dish. Taste constantly while cooking and adjust seasoning accordingly. Adding more lime juice increases sourness, while palm sugar adds sweetness. Fish sauce provides saltiness, and chilies deliver heat.
Authentic Thai stir-fries genuinely require very high heat. Woks work best, but large skillets suffice if preheated properly. High heat creates characteristic char and prevents ingredients from steaming. Cook ingredients quickly in small batches if necessary.
Thai cooking genuinely moves quickly once started. Mise en place genuinely matters—chop vegetables, measure sauces, and prepare proteins before heating wok. Having everything ready ensures proper timing and prevents burning while searching for ingredients.
Fresh Thai basil, cilantro, and mint genuinely create authentic flavor impossible to replicate with dried herbs. Add fresh herbs at the end of cooking to preserve their aromatic qualities. Cilantro stems provide more flavor than leaves alone, so use both parts.

